Sri Lanka’s iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is under threat of delisting due to rampant unauthorized construction in its protected buffer zone. Archaeological authorities are racing against time to enforce laws and preserve the breathtaking monument for future generations.
Sigiriya, one of Sri Lanka’s most treasured landmarks and a globally recognized UNESCO World Heritage site, is now at serious risk of being removed from the World Heritage List. The warning comes from the Department of Archaeology, which cites a surge in unauthorized construction as a major threat to the site’s integrity.
Deputy Director General of Archaeology for the Central Province, Viraj Balasuriya, stated that while negotiations are underway to enforce existing regulations concerning structures in the protected zone, any new unauthorized developments will be met with strict legal action.
Balasuriya urged the public to avoid initiating any construction within the sensitive 200-yard perimeter surrounding the outer moat of the historic Sigiriya Rock and its protected buffer area. He confirmed that efforts to dismantle already existing unauthorized buildings are being carried out in phases.
He expressed grave concern over the deteriorating visual environment surrounding Sigiriya, noting that unregulated buildings are obstructing the magnificent natural views that visitors come to witness. According to him, this visual degradation poses a long-term cultural and tourism threat.
Highlighting ongoing preservation efforts, Balasuriya revealed that discussions with local residents and volunteer organizations have led to several agreements with state agencies. These include transforming Sigiriya into a polythene and plastic-free zone and launching environmental initiatives, including the restoration of the nearby Sigiriya lake and tank.
If unregulated construction continues, authorities warn, the historic Sigiriya fortress could face delisting by UNESCO an outcome that would be devastating not only to Sri Lankan heritage but also to the nation’s tourism economy.
